platform-as-place/videos/Are There Internet Dialects? | Idea Channel | PBS Digital Studios [SDPasRas5u0].en-qlPKC2UN_YU.vtt
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WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en
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Here's an idea.
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Certain parts of the internet
have their own dialects.
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I've joked more than once that
the internet is my home town.
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And I want to be completely
clear that that is not a joke.
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I am literally
from the internet.
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OK.
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Really, I'm from Massachusetts.
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But I have been wondering, in
the way that most of my family
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has a strong Boston accent,
do I or other people
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have internet accents?
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Is that a thing?
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Is there some part
of the internet
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that I sound like I am from?
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I mean, it's probably
not an accent,
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because accents
are pronunciation.
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And on the internet, you
don't talk, you type.
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And when you're reading
what I have written,
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I'm not doing the pronouncing.
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You are, in your head.
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Unless I start writing
like James Joyce, I guess.
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We know you like Latin
with essies impures,
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and your liber as they sea,
we certney like gurgles,
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love the nagleygargley,
so arrahbeejee.
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So maybe on the internet, it's
not an accent but a dialect.
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Dialects account for
pronunciation, but also
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word choice, vocabulary,
how those words are
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arranged and used.
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Usually, we take dialect to
indicate a group of people
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in a place, like southern
American English, Rioplatense
00:01:01.300 --> 00:01:04.080
Spanish, or the Norrland
dialects of northern Sweden.
00:01:04.080 --> 00:01:06.450
But These are simply
regional dialects.
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Dialect refers to any
characteristic use of language
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by a group of people-- a region,
ethnicity, social class--
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including uses that don't
really sound characteristic,
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like Midwestern American English
or, quote, general American,
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the seemingly featureless
dialect of American English
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that most national
newscasters speak.
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I'm chasing down
leads and practicing
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my non-regional diction.
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And speaking of
speaking of which,
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since American English is
the thing I speak the most,
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besides highly of
Chris Pratt, it's
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gonna have to be the lingua
franca for this episode.
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I'm sure all of this
stuff applies really well
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to other languages
and internets,
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and I hope that you'll tell
me how in the comments.
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So then I wonder, if
there is such a thing
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as general American
internet variety,
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a kind of uninflected standard
dialect of internet English.
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I think so.
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I think it's marked by
the use of common acronyms
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and emoticons, lots of
which are shared with SMS
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speak, maybe a
nervously deployed
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hash tag or the occasional
nonstandard abbreviation,
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maybe the only semi
self-conscious use of the word
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selfie.
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I think of general
internet English
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as being used by those
with no particular internet
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affiliation, or who are old.
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General internet English is
an email from your coworker
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who really enjoys
going jet skiing.
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It's the opposite end of
the spectrum from, say, /b/.
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And here, I think
it's worth pausing
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to say that it is always
irresponsible to confidently
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proclaim that all people
in X location do Y thing.
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I think all of my
generalizations
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have at least one
foot in reality.
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But if you disagree, I
hope you will tell me why.
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So that being said, lots of the
boards on 4chan have clearly
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identifiable ways
of communicating,
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but /b/'s is more so.
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Many anons on /b/ make
liberal use of epithets
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for homosexuality, describe
people or media as cancer,
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and generally traffic in
conversation unsuitable
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for your run of the
mill grandma, Let's say.
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Some features of communication,
like green texting,
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which isn't particular to
/b/ but 4chan as a whole,
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exists because the code
of 4chan provides it.
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This is an important part of the
equation-- available technology
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influencing components of
mediated communication.
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For example, the fact
that Tumblr animates
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gifs in stream made them
important and powerfully
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expressive there, which is
funny because while gifs might
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be powerfully expressive,
the stereotypical Tumblr text
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post lacks effusiveness--
all lowercase, very fluid,
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no punctuation.
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It's like Cormac McCarthy
without capital letters,
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and channeling some kind of
recognizable quirkiness instead
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of frustration at the
futility of justice
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in a society on the brink.
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MAN: TBH, I literally
say "literally" and "TBH"
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literally all the time, TBH.
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Anyway, TBH we
could literally spend
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the rest of the day talking
about how people talk.
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But I still have some questions,
and we're be running out
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of time here.
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Doesn't there seem
to be something more
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to these couple examples
than just this is
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how these people talk?
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More than simply words
and how they're used,
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it also seems to reflect
the values and norms
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of the community itself.
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Tumblr's stereotypical text post
is hesitant, even vulnerable,
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on a website where many
people value sensitivity
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and occasionally become so
emotional that they simply
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cannot even-- myself included.
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I frequently am just
completely unable to even,
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especially if there's a
Chris Pratt gif set involved.
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What?
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I literally can't even.
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I'm done.
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/b/ is a very fast paced
environment concerned with very
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particular aspects of
the internet and culture.
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It appears unwelcoming
to most newcomers,
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and its language reflects that.
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This isn't necessarily true
of dialects which, yes,
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are particular uses of language,
but don't really account
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for any kind of value system.
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The fact that Rhode Islanders
use "cabinet" for "milkshake"
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or that Bostonians call the
person who repairs shoes
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a "cobbler" doesn't
arise from any attitude
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about dairy products, loafers,
or being from New England.
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My boy's wicked smart.
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So maybe we're not
talking about dialects?
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Educational theorist
Etienne Wenger
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wrote about communities
of practice,
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which describe
roughly-- very roughly--
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people who do things together.
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The concept of
practice, he wrote,
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connotes doing, but not
just doing in and of itself.
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It is doing in a historical
and social context that
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gives structure and
meaning to what we do.
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In this sense, practice
is always social practice.
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Communities forming
around said practice share
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all kinds of stuff, including
but not limited to, quote,
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untold rules of thumb,
recognizable intuitions,
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specific perceptions, well-tuned
sensitivities, and shared world
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views.
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I know you all in
for just enough.
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For Wenger, the idea of
communities of practice
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is rooted in
education, specifically
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about interests and professions.
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But its uses are
really wide ranging.
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Linguistics professor
Penelope Eckert,
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who you might remember
from our BMO episode,
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wrote about how communities
of practice, because they
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share all of those
things, can have
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very strong linguistic aspects.
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Speakers develop
linguistic patterns
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as they engage in activity in
the communities in which they
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participate, she writes.
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And later, social identity,
community membership,
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forms of participation, the full
range of community practice,
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and the symbolic value
of linguistic form
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are being constantly and
mutually constructed.
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Eckert was writing specifically
about the construction
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of gender.
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But her thesis still
applies, I think.
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In short, what you do,
who you do it with,
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how you talk about it, how the
talking advertises or supports
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the doing, and how
you self-identify
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as a doer of things are
all very intimately linked.
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Captain Rachel on Twitter let
me know that alternatively, you
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could call these speech
communities, a term
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with a separate but related
background and connotation,
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lacking a specific
emphasis on doing stuff,
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but with a similar insistence
that members share, quote,
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language ideology, beliefs
about language, identity,
00:06:54.540 --> 00:06:58.260
and membership, and attitudes
towards language use.
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Of course, people rarely
belong to just one community
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of practice or speech community.
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Like Settlers of
Catan, your alliances
00:07:05.170 --> 00:07:08.620
are always changing,
intensifying, attenuating,
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and with them, the
way you communicate.
00:07:10.880 --> 00:07:15.380
So maybe I talk more Tumblrish
on Tumblr and less Twitterese
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on Facebook.
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Maybe sometimes my
Something Awful or IRC days
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ring through when I want to
feel cool or let someone else
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know that I know what's up.
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And oh, on the original
topic of pronunciation,
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I am trying to adopt
the Idea Channel
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native pronunciation of
zhaif, because I do really
00:07:32.150 --> 00:07:32.822
want to fit in.
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What do you guys think?
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What are the recognizable speech
communities on the internet?
00:07:36.640 --> 00:07:40.640
And do their characteristics say
something about that community?
00:07:40.640 --> 00:07:41.950
Let us know in the comments.
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And unbeknownst to you
would ire turn o'er see,
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a nuncio would I return here.
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Subscribe.
00:07:48.730 --> 00:07:50.270
It doesn't actually
say subscribe.
00:07:50.270 --> 00:07:53.430
I added the subscribe
to "Finnegan's Wake."
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Sorry, Joyce.
00:07:54.450 --> 00:07:56.679
(SINGING) Do you want
to read some comments?
00:07:56.679 --> 00:07:58.720
Let's see what you guys
had to say about "Frozen"
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as a critique of fairy tales.
00:08:00.550 --> 00:08:02.230
yepimbatman makes
a really good point
00:08:02.230 --> 00:08:05.290
when they bring up "Shrek,"
which is a movie we did not
00:08:05.290 --> 00:08:06.097
spend any time on.
00:08:06.097 --> 00:08:07.680
And yes, that is a
complete oversight.
00:08:07.680 --> 00:08:10.830
I think I feel similarly to
how String.Epsilon feels,
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which is that "Shrek,"
to me, communicates
00:08:13.620 --> 00:08:16.840
a kind of parody, satire, maybe
even pastiche of fairy tales.
00:08:16.840 --> 00:08:21.150
But it's not nearly as much of
a kind of genre deconstruction
00:08:21.150 --> 00:08:23.360
as "Frozen" is.
00:08:23.360 --> 00:08:27.340
I mean, it does contain actual
elements from real fairy tales,
00:08:27.340 --> 00:08:31.670
but it seems much more like
a set of jokes relating to,
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as opposed to a dismantling
of, which-- yeah.
00:08:36.600 --> 00:08:37.100
Yeah.
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I think that's how I feel.
00:08:38.039 --> 00:08:39.980
Relatedly, Desiree
DeCosta brings up "Mulan"
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and "Brave" as
examples of movies
00:08:42.030 --> 00:08:44.250
that did things similar
to what "Frozen" has done,
00:08:44.250 --> 00:08:47.894
but didn't maybe receive
the same level of notoriety.
00:08:47.894 --> 00:08:49.310
And I totally agree
that these are
00:08:49.310 --> 00:08:51.840
movies that are super
important and have
00:08:51.840 --> 00:08:53.091
done cool and exciting things.
00:08:53.091 --> 00:08:54.506
But the reason
they didn't come up
00:08:54.506 --> 00:08:56.140
is because they
don't so much sit
00:08:56.140 --> 00:09:00.280
inside that genre
deconstruction idea--
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that "Mulan" is based
on a Chinese myth,
00:09:02.280 --> 00:09:04.530
"Brave" is a
totally new property
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that has its own
sort of reference
00:09:06.370 --> 00:09:07.620
to things that came before it.
00:09:07.620 --> 00:09:11.485
But I don't think that they
sort of relate to that,
00:09:11.485 --> 00:09:15.050
like we were talking about,
culturally ingrained kind
00:09:15.050 --> 00:09:17.880
of story nearly as much.
00:09:17.880 --> 00:09:19.610
nyihead and I are on
similar wavelengths
00:09:19.610 --> 00:09:23.870
in that what Terence Hawkes
says about the critic finalizing
00:09:23.870 --> 00:09:26.120
a work is true, but
that distinguishing
00:09:26.120 --> 00:09:28.140
between the
professionally-trained critic
00:09:28.140 --> 00:09:30.880
and the fan who is
critiquing things
00:09:30.880 --> 00:09:33.380
does stink of a
little bit of elitism.
00:09:33.380 --> 00:09:35.249
So yeah, I agree.
00:09:35.249 --> 00:09:37.040
Anna Robinson writes
a really great comment
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that maps the trajectory
of the Disney Renaissance
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to art history, and says
that their current period is
00:09:42.050 --> 00:09:45.950
something like the neoclassical
period of Disney fairy tales.
00:09:45.950 --> 00:09:47.500
And yeah, I really
love this idea.
00:09:47.500 --> 00:09:49.700
And this makes me
wonder how long is it
00:09:49.700 --> 00:09:55.150
going to take for us to get
to the Disney postmodern fairy
00:09:55.150 --> 00:09:56.150
tale period?
00:09:56.150 --> 00:09:59.715
And what is it
going to look like?
00:09:59.715 --> 00:10:04.460
I'm gonna like brain chew
on that for a little while.
00:10:04.460 --> 00:10:07.340
Disney and postmodern are two
things that I don't normally
00:10:07.340 --> 00:10:08.590
put together.
00:10:08.590 --> 00:10:11.190
Mikaele Baker writes a comment
about Strauss-Howe generational
00:10:11.190 --> 00:10:13.400
theory and how applying
those ideas to "Frozen"
00:10:13.400 --> 00:10:15.840
might not turn out perfectly.
00:10:15.840 --> 00:10:17.700
But it still could
provide some insight
00:10:17.700 --> 00:10:20.160
into how it works as a movie
and why it is so popular.
00:10:20.160 --> 00:10:23.930
And this comment is
just-- it is so good.
00:10:23.930 --> 00:10:26.472
I wish I could spend so much
more time talking about how
00:10:26.472 --> 00:10:27.680
good I think this comment is.
00:10:27.680 --> 00:10:29.346
But I can't, so you
should just read it.
00:10:29.346 --> 00:10:31.710
Links to this one and the
rest in the doobly-doo.
00:10:31.710 --> 00:10:35.770
Mikaele, awesome-- just awesome.
00:10:35.770 --> 00:10:37.640
This is why I do this--
comments like this.
00:10:37.640 --> 00:10:40.280
NKR178 writes that while
people critiquing "Frozen"
00:10:40.280 --> 00:10:44.260
might have realized the movie,
"Frozen" itself does not
00:10:44.260 --> 00:10:48.100
necessarily realize its
genre of fairy tale,
00:10:48.100 --> 00:10:51.510
and that because of its
ideological positioning,
00:10:51.510 --> 00:10:54.080
it can come across as
simply an attack on it
00:10:54.080 --> 00:10:57.759
and not a realization of genre.
00:10:57.759 --> 00:11:00.050
And I think this is a really
fair and important point--
00:11:00.050 --> 00:11:03.830
that every genre deconstruction
is not necessarily
00:11:03.830 --> 00:11:05.780
a realization of that genre.
00:11:05.780 --> 00:11:09.180
And the point might be to
actually deconstruct it,
00:11:09.180 --> 00:11:12.950
to do maybe even some kind of
violence to that genre, which
00:11:12.950 --> 00:11:16.140
can be good or bad, depending
upon your relationship
00:11:16.140 --> 00:11:19.340
to that genre or the work
you do in the deconstructing.
00:11:19.340 --> 00:11:21.180
But yeah, this was a
really great comment.
00:11:21.180 --> 00:11:23.096
Amy Kinsman writes a
really insightful comment
00:11:23.096 --> 00:11:24.560
about how "Frozen"
might actually
00:11:24.560 --> 00:11:28.170
create its own
critics-- that because
00:11:28.170 --> 00:11:32.010
of what it does with its genre,
it will implant in the audience
00:11:32.010 --> 00:11:34.870
a tendency to be critical
of it, and then draws
00:11:34.870 --> 00:11:37.040
a really awesome connection
to Bioshock Infinite,
00:11:37.040 --> 00:11:40.800
right, which is a game that
really encouraged the players
00:11:40.800 --> 00:11:42.580
to look critically
at what was being
00:11:42.580 --> 00:11:45.020
asked of them in the game.
00:11:45.020 --> 00:11:47.760
And by extension,
maybe other games.
00:11:47.760 --> 00:11:50.140
So yeah, this is-- I did not
even make that connection.
00:11:50.140 --> 00:11:51.750
And that's really awesome.
00:11:51.750 --> 00:11:53.833
(SINGING) The fact that I
don't read your comments
00:11:53.833 --> 00:11:58.590
shouldn't bother you anyway,
because there's a lot of them.
00:11:58.590 --> 00:12:01.800
At this point, it's basically
like winning the lottery.
00:12:01.800 --> 00:12:03.607
Thank you for writing
this one, though.
00:12:03.607 --> 00:12:05.190
This week's episode
was brought to you
00:12:05.190 --> 00:12:07.820
by the hard work of these
people, who say "bubbler"
00:12:07.820 --> 00:12:09.320
instead of "water fountain."
00:12:09.320 --> 00:12:11.820
We have a Facebook, an IRC,
and a subreddit-- links
00:12:11.820 --> 00:12:13.290
in the doobly-doo.
00:12:13.290 --> 00:12:15.550
There are two
things of the week.
00:12:15.550 --> 00:12:17.400
A tweet from @enochobus
who points us
00:12:17.400 --> 00:12:19.840
towards a Wired article
about an Instagram
00:12:19.840 --> 00:12:22.680
account that posts
only amazing looking
00:12:22.680 --> 00:12:25.490
glitches that are so
cool, and a post on Tumblr
00:12:25.490 --> 00:12:30.800
from therisingtides about how
criticism in the age of Tumblr
00:12:30.800 --> 00:12:34.320
is becoming much easier
and is somehow contributing
00:12:34.320 --> 00:12:37.376
to the popularity of things.
00:12:37.376 --> 00:12:38.750
It's very good,
very interesting.
00:12:38.750 --> 00:12:39.541
You should read it.
00:12:48.267 --> 00:12:49.850
And for this week's
record swap, we're
00:12:49.850 --> 00:12:51.600
going to be replacing
Jack Elliott singing
00:12:51.600 --> 00:13:04.075
the songs of Woody Guthrie
with Okkyung Lee's "Ghil."
00:13:04.075 --> 00:13:06.420
I really wish you
could see that better.
00:13:06.420 --> 00:13:08.260
Well, adios, Jack Elliott.
00:13:08.260 --> 00:13:12.050
Welcome, Okkung Lee.